Monday, 20 May 2013

Pope Francis = Peter The Roman = Antichrist ?

Pope Francis Releases a Dove
It has been over three months since I published the article: The Pope, The Antichrist and Peter the Roman.  At that time, Benedict XVI had just announced his retirement and the identity of the next pope was still unknown.  Also, at that time, various Evangelical Fundamentalists were going insane with speculation about an alleged prophecy from a medieval Catholic bishop, which they had reinterpreted to mean the election of the Biblical Antichrist as the "final pope" was upon us.  In my article, I warned my readers about the questionable legitimacy of the prophecy itself, and then of course the ridiculous interpretation some Evangelicals were imposing upon it that was completely out of context.

So now we know who the next pope is, and we've had a little time to get acquainted with him.  He is Jorge Mario Bergoglio, native of Argentina, and former Cardinal Archbishop of Buenos Aires.  He is known as a humble reformer, who lives in a small apartment, rides the bus, and is frequently seen in the slums of the city ministering to the poor.  Though he is officially of the Jesuit order, he has chosen the pontifical name Francis after Saint Francis of Assisi, who founded the Franciscan order.  Is this Pope Francis the alleged prophesied "Peter the Roman?"  Worse yet, is this apartment dwelling, bus riding, minister to the poor the dreaded Antichrist of Biblical prophecy?

As I pointed out in my previous article on this topic, there is no way we can know if the alleged prophecy of Saint Malachy is true.  Circumstances seem to point toward a forgery.  However, even if it is true, the man we have seen so far is just as much a match as anyone can expect, namely because the alleged prophecy of Saint Malachy specifically says this "Peter the Roman" will NOT be the Antichrist, but rather a good Christian leader...
"In the extreme persecution of the Holy Roman Church, there will sit Peter the Roman, who will nourish the sheep in many tribulations; when they are finished, the city of seven hills will be destroyed, and the dreadful judge will judge his people. The end."  -- source
Now let's look at this prophecy carefully....
  1. It specifically says this "Peter the Roman" will nourish his sheep during many tribulations.  That means he's a good guy.  He's helping the "sheep" (Christians).
  2. After the tribulations are finished, the city on seven hills will be destroyed.  Notice it doesn't say when the reign of "Peter the Roman" is finished.  It says when the tribulations are finished.  This could mean anything, because Christ specifically said the Church will suffer tribulations until the end of time.  The city on seven hills can only mean Rome or Jerusalem.  Rome has already been destroyed many times in history and so has Jerusalem.
  3. The dreadful judge will judge his people.  This "dreadful judge" could mean anyone.  It could mean Jesus Christ.  Or it could mean a revived European monarchy.  Who knows?
As I said above, there is a fairly high degree of probability that the alleged prophecy is a fake, and we definitely should not rely on it based on that one reason alone.  For now the whole thing is a curiosity and nothing more than that. There are many other prophecies from saints and mystics that are far more reliable.  If you want to study them, a good place to start is the prophecies (secrets) of Fatima, and then branch out from there, using only Church-approved sources.  As for this alleged "Peter the Roman" prophecy, supposedly from Saint Malachy, it is helpful to remember it has three strikes against it.  Strike 1: it has never been approved by any jurisdiction within the Catholic Church.  Strike 2: it has a questionable history, in that it only surfaced some five-hundred years after it was allegedly written.  Strike 3: on the surface, it doesn't appear to agree with other prophecies uttered by canonised saints and approved mystics, but this is debatable.  All of this was documented at length before the election of Pope Francis in my previous article: The Pope, The Antichrist and Peter the Roman.  If the prophecy turns out to be true, it will be a surprise.  However, if it does turn out to be true, Pope Frances will be one of the greatest popes in history, and will be regarded as a hero by both Catholics and Protestants alike, for he will "nourish the sheep in many tribulations."

However, this interpretation won't sit well for many Evangelicals who are looking for the Antichrist, namely because this alleged prophecy has been plucked out of Catholicism by some non-Catholics hell bent on looking for a villain.  Since the days of Martin Luther, Protestants have searched desperately for an Antichrist in the pope of Rome.  They needed the papacy to be linked to the Antichrist in some way, so as to justify their schism with Rome, as well as the theft and violence through which it was accomplished. These things can be morally justified if the man who occupies the Chair of Peter is the Son of Perdition.  However, if he is not, then what does that say of the Protestant Reformation?

For those looking for an Antichrist, they will not find one in Pope Francis, or any pope for that matter.  It is clear from the writings of the early Christians that the last and final Antichrist will arise in Jerusalem not Rome, and that he will be Jewish not Catholic.  Think about this for a moment.  The term Antichrist literally means "false messiah."  He is a counterfeit to Jesus of Nazareth, and his purpose is to lead the world's Jews, and the world itself, into believing he is the true messiah promised by the Old Testament, making Jesus of Nazareth a fraud of course.  Now how can this happen with a Catholic pope who's very office is founded on the proclamation that Jesus of Nazareth is the promised Messiah?  It's ridiculous!  Since when are Jews going to start following a Catholic pope?  Since when is a Catholic pope going to say the very thing that makes him pope is a fraud?  Seriously?  People actually believe this stuff?  There is no way the world's Jewish population is going to follow the pope. They haven't for 2,000 years.  What makes you think they're going to change their minds and start now?  Likewise, there is no way the pope is ever going to say his office is a fraud, just before he proclaims himself the real Jewish messiah.  It's never going to happen.  Anyone who says this nonsense doesn't have the first clue of what Catholicism is or what it teaches.  Anyone who says this is pretty ignorant of Judaism too.  Anyone who says this is ignorant of history, logic and the Bible itself.

Yet there they are, on our television screens and behind the pulpits all over America, teaching that very thing.  I suspect the alleged "Peter the Roman" prophecy of Saint Malachy is going to turn out to be a huge embarrassment, for which those non-Catholics who pushed it will quickly gloss it over and try to pretend it never happened.  They will act as if they never heard of the thing, or else they will say it doesn't matter.  Catholics can learn a lesson from this.  There is no authentic Catholic prophecy anywhere that says this pope, or some future pope, will be the Antichrist.  Likewise, there is no Biblical prophecy, whatsoever, that says the pope will be the Antichrist, the False Prophet or the Beast.  It's all made up.  It's a lie, concocted in he mind of a very disturbed little man name Martin Luther 500 years ago.  My ancestors followed that lunatic for nearly five-centuries.  I'll have nothing to do with him, and neither will my children.  Mine is one family line that has broken free of that man's influence.  To my Protestant fiends, of all denominations, I plead with you.  Abandon the insanity that Martin Luther started with his fairy tales about the pope and the Antichrist.  There is no Biblical reason, whatsoever, to believe the pope has any connection to the Antichrist, and I defy anyone to prove me wrong about that.  There are millions of Protestants who remain Protestant but have abandoned the Papal-Antichrist cabal.  There is no reason to believe this stuff anymore.  Please, it is time to rejoin the world of the sane.  I leave you with this short excerpt from my upcoming book "Catholicism for Protestants"...
QUESTION: Is the pope the Antichrist? 
ANSWER: While this question may seem ridiculous to many people, you might be surprised to discover just how many Protestants actually believe it, or are at least suspicious of it.  The notion comes from the first Protestant reformer himself – Martin Luther – in the sixteenth century, who asserted that the office of the papacy is the Antichrist.  That's not to say any particular pope, but the office of the papacy itself. So when German Protestants began to mix with English Protestants in the United States during the nineteenth century, you can imagine what an explosive combination this created.  As new American-style Protestant denominations were formed, the office of the papacy went from being the Antichrist on a purely philosophical level, to the actual incarnation of evil itself!

This notion has become very popular among some Baptist, Evangelical and Pentecostal groups in the United States, and is a bit humorous when you really stop and think about it.  Before we start levelling the accusation of "Antichrist" at anybody, or any office, it might help to actually understand what the Bible has to say about it.  After all, the whole idea of "Antichrist" is a Biblical concept.   
So what does the Bible say about the Antichrist?  Well, for starters, the Bible tells us that the "spirit of antichrist" was alive and well even during the Apostolic age (1st John 2:18).  It also tells us that in order to be antichrist in any way, one must deny that Jesus of Nazareth is the promised Jewish Messiah (1st John 2:22).  One must also deny that God the Son came to earth in the form of flesh and blood (1st John 4:3; 2nd John 1:7).  These are the only four times the word "antichrist" appears in the Scriptures.  So based on the Biblical definition, to be an antichrist (or even THE Antichrist) one must deny that Jesus of Nazareth is the promised Messiah and one must deny that God the Son came to earth in the form of human flesh.  Sorry, that's just the Biblical definition, and since the term "Antichrist" is a Biblical term, just like the term "Christ" itself, it has no real meaning outside this Biblical definition. 
Now since every pope since the time of St. Peter has affirmed that Jesus of Nazareth is the Messianic Son of God, that sort of disqualifies every pope in history from being an antichrist.  Of course, the office of the papacy itself was literally founded on Saint Peter's affirmation that Jesus of Nazareth is the promised Messianic Son of God (Matthew 16:15-19), so that disqualifies the papal office from being antichrist.  Since the pope literally teaches, and his office is literally founded upon, the belief that Jesus of Nazareth is the Messianic Son of God, it is literally impossible (in every Biblical sense) for the pope, or his papal office, to be the Antichrist in any way.  Again, sorry, but the Bible speaks for itself here.  To assert that the pope or the papacy is somehow, in any way, the Antichrist, is to completely deny the plain and clear teaching of the Bible on this matter.  Now, if some people want to go ahead and call the pope the Antichrist anyway, then they can go ahead, but in doing so, the rest of us need to understand they are directly contradicting the Bible when they do this.

Is Pope Francis A Socialist?


Last Thursday Pope Francis condemned the "cult of money" as a form of idolatry in the Western world which is increasing poverty in the third world, while simultaneously creating spiritual poverty in the industrialised world.  "We have created new idols," the Holy Father said. He continued: "The worship of the golden calf of old has found a new and heartless image in the cult of money and the dictatorship of an economy which is faceless and lacking any truly humane goal."  He concluded by calling for more state control of economies and reminded world leaders that: "Money has to serve, not to rule!"

Of course this led the political Left to laud the pope's words.  Self described socialist, Senator Bernie Sanders (Independent - Vermont) immediately praised the pope (read here), while the capitalist publication "Investor's Business Daily" had quite a lot to say in criticism of the pope's words (see article here), even going so far as to openly suggest that the pope has been influenced by Liberation Theology and the socialist policies of his native country Argentina.  The article even goes on to correct the Vicar of Christ, by pointing out that libertarian capitalism prevents poverty and the pope should take a lesson from his native country's neighbour Chile.  Of course the problem here is that socialists like Senator Sanders, and capitalists publications like the "Investor's Business Daily," really have no clue as to what the pope is talking about, namely because neither one apparently understands Catholic social teaching.

Pope Francis was critical of capitalism because you see, Pope Francis is not a capitalist.  Of course, in the narrow-minded world of Left verses Right politics, that leads people to immediately assume that if he's not a capitalist, then he must be a socialist -- right?  After all, that's all there is - right?  You're either a capitalist, a socialist, or something in between -- right?

WRONG!  While it is true the pope is not a capitalist, it is equally true that he is not a socialist either, nor is he some kind of freakish hybrid (fascist) in between capitalism and socialism.  The problem here is that when the pope calls for more government control of the economy, it is not state-run socialism that he's calling for.  Rather, the kind of state control the pope is calling for has more in common with Teddy Roosevelt than Barack Obama.  It has to do with breaking up monopolies, oligopolies and money cartels.  You see, the pope is not a capitalist, nor is he a socialist, and he's certainly not a fascist.  The pope is Catholic, and if he's Catholic then that can only mean one thing economically.  The pope is a distributist.

Now distributism is the opposite of both capitalism and socialism.  It's on the opposite end of the spectrum entirely, which is why neither capitalists nor socialists can recognise it.  Frequently, capitalists will accuse distributists of being "socialists," while socialists will do the same in reverse, calling distributists "capitalists."  This is because both sides lack imagination.  The capitalist is stuck in his libertarian rut, thinking that unregulated markets produce economic stability, when it fact, what they really do is create more wealth for the rich, all the while increasing the gap between the rich and poor.  Stability has nothing to do with it either, as unregulated capitalism produces wild swings in the economy, shifting between market booms and busts, that hurt the poor and middle class more than anyone else.  Meanwhile, the socialist throws his hands up in the air, says there is no solution to the problem, and advocates a complete government takeover of various industries as well as wealth redistribution in the name of "mercy" and "compassion," in the hope of producing more "stability."  Of course what this really causes is market stagnation, massive government debt and ultimately rationing of goods and services.  The problem here is that both sides are ideologues, and both sides are advocating the exact same "solution" -- just two variations of it.

You see the problem with socialism is that it concentrates productive property (industry) into the hands of a few government bureaucrats. While the natural tendency of unregulated libertarian capitalism is that, over time, it naturally concentrates productive property (industry) into the hands of a few corporate plutocrats. No matter which system you choose, a small handful of people end up sharing most (or all) the productive property (industry). Under a hybrid system (fascism) the government bureaucrats and corporate plutocrats share this ownership. Under both systems, or under a hybrid system, the common man ends up working for somebody else -- either the state or else a large corporation. Under both systems, the common man becomes little more than a cog in a machine which is easily replaced once it gets used and worn. Both systems are an affront to human dignity.

Now many American neoconservatives, which are often socially conservative but economically libertarian, will object to my description of capitalism above. This is mainly because the vision of capitalism they were sold doesn't completely jive with reality. They envision a world wherein any common man can go start a business and turn it into an empire eventually, with good ol' fashion hard work and grit. Sorry, but it doesn't work that way any more. The truth is, it never really worked that way to begin with. In the beginning, there were many manufacturers of automobiles in America. Now there are just a handful. In the beginning, any "mom & pop" grocery store could support a family and supply a town. These are gone now, replaced by big-box megastores and super-markets. The transformation of the American economy has always been rather rapid, and if you think that's fast, you should have seen how quickly capitalism transformed the third-world into virtual slave labour. No, capitalism doesn't produce freedom. It never has. What it has produced however is a wealthy class of people who benefit from the slave labour of everyone else. Large corporations control everything. All productive property eventually belongs to them. In time, a man just can't make a living unless he works for somebody else.

Socialism is not much better, even through many of America's neoprogressives are enamoured with it. The exact same problem exists, albeit there is one difference. When the government runs things it doesn't always do it according to the "bottom line." Often times government employee benefits are better than corporate benefits, which is why so many people are attracted to government jobs, but let us not forget, the same problem exists. It isn't long before a man cannot make a living unless he's working for somebody else.

Distributism is the opposite of all this. It's based on property ownership, and the basic principle is that productive property (industry) should be spread far and wide, among the masses of common people. This is done both through small family-run businesses, and large cooperatively-owned corporations. The government regulates this by making sure no one person (or persons) gets too much control of any given market. Yes, that does require government to determine how much is too much, but the purpose of this is to make sure the market remains open enough for other worker-owners to jump in, either as private businessmen or else cooperative workers. Distributism is about an "ownership society," wherein the rich and powerful are prohibited by law from blocking access to the market to poorer competition, whether they want to start their own business, or else gain cooperative ownership of another. This creates a more stable economy, with less market swings and wider distribution of property, based on supporting people rather than using them. If there was ever a Christian form of economics -- this is it!

So both the socialists and the capitalists got it wrong on Pope Frances. The pope is neither a capitalist nor a socialist. He's a distributist, just like all popes before him, who wrote about the principles (solidarity and subsidiarity) upon which distributism is based. There is a difference. (To learn more about distributism click here.)

So the socialists can settle down now.  The pope has not given his blanket approval of Liberation Theology. Likewise, the capitalists can stop lecturing the Vicar of Christ as well, because "more government control" does not always mean socialist takeover of industry and wealth redistribution.  Sometimes "government control" simply means making everyone play by the same rules, and making sure those rules don't favour one class of people over another.  In a distributist economy, everyone has a right to own productive property (some form of industry), but at the same time, this right to ownership is not absolute.  People (whether as individuals or acting through corporations) do not have the absolute right to acquire most (or all) productive property over a certain industry, to the point of driving most (or all) competitors out of business.  There is a limit to how big a business can get, and that limit should apply equally to all businesses.  Likewise, larger businesses should have more employee control through cooperative ownership, so as to prevent a vast amount of productive property being controlled by a tiny handful of individuals.  All of this puts productive property (industry) back into the hands of common individuals and families.  It gives everyone a shot at "owning a stake" in the market, and that gives the most people the greatest chance to improve their lot in life based on their own efforts.  In effect, the empty promise made by capitalism can only be fulfilled in a distrbutist economy.  This reduces poverty of all types.  This is what the pope means when he condemns the "cult of money" and talks about more government control.  How do I know?  It's simple really.  All you have to do is read the social encyclicals of previous popes going back over a hundred years to Pope Leo XIII.  Put this current pope's words into that context and there you go!  These papal encyclicals on economics are:
  1. Rerum Novarum: On the Condition of Workers, Pope Leo XIII, 1891
  2. Quadragesimo Anno: On the Reconstruction of the Social Order, Pope Pius XI, 1931
  3. Mater et Magistra: Mother and Teacher, Pope John XIII, 1961
  4. Populorum Progressio: On the Development of People, Pope Paul VI, 1961
  5. Laborem Exercens: On Human Work, Pope John Paul II, 1981
  6. Sollicitudo Rei Socialis: On the Twentieth Anniversary of Populorum Progressio, Pope John Paul II, 1987
  7. Centesimus Annus: The Hundredth Anniversary of Rerum Novarum, Pope John Paul II, 1987
  8. Caritas in Veritatae: Charity in Truth, Pope Benedict XVI, 2009
Everyone would be wise to consider papal context when commenting on papal statements.  The mainstream news press seems to be completely oblivious to this.  Likewise, ideologues like socialists and capitalists seem to be clueless as well.  They are so clueless in fact, that it causes socialists to salivate at the latest words of the current pontiff, and capitalists to write embarrassing essays lecturing the pope on economic morality.  Both parties are so completely "out to lunch" that they don't even realise how silly they look.

Thursday, 9 May 2013

Traditional Trends

The bishop of the Diocese of Springfield-Cape Girardeau celebrated a traditional
benediction following a traditional Eucharistic procession on the Feast of Corpus Christi in 2012
The Economist...
The Latin Mass Society of England and Wales, started in 1965, now has over 5,000 members. The weekly number of Latin masses is up from 26 in 2007 to 157 now. In America it is up from 60 in 1991 to 420. At Brompton Oratory, a hotspot of London traditionalism, 440 flock to the main Sunday Latin mass. That is twice the figure for the main English one.... read more
The above article is highlighting general trends in specific places, which are duplicated pretty much everywhere, and it's turning out to be more than the "passing fad" many initially thought it would be.  You can spin the data any way you want, but the facts are the facts, and cannot be denied....
  1. Attendance at contemporary vernacular masses is declining in the Roman Rite.
  2. Attendance at traditional Latin or Anglican Use masses is increasing in the Roman Rite.
  3. Attendance is more stable at vernacular masses celebrated according to to older traditional customs.
The last point isn't mentioned in the article above but the data can be found elsewhere on the Internet.  When priests celebrate the new vernacular (ordinary form) mass using older liturgical customs, they tend to hang on to greater mass attendance.  The moral to this story is something I've pointed out frequently on this blog.  The future of the Catholic Church lies in her past.  Traditional celebrations of the liturgy will become more common as contemporary (modernist) celebrations of the liturgy will slowly fade away.  As I've pointed out in a ridiculously popular article on this blog (now read by over fifteen-thousand people), Protestant converts to Catholicism prefer more traditional celebrations of the liturgy -- the more traditional the better.  Now, as the above article points out, younger Catholics also prefer the more traditional liturgy.  Between these two groups (Protestant converts and Catholic youth), we have the whole future of the Catholic Church mapped out for us.  Traditionalism is in, and modernism is out.

So what happened?  Why are Catholic youth, and Protestant converts, rejecting modernist interpretations of the Catholic liturgy?  It's simple really, and I touched on this in my unexpectedly popular article on Converting Protestants -- A Secret Method.  The whole world is modernising, and for the most part, people embrace it.  People want modernity in their cars, shopping malls, office buildings and sometimes even their homes!  However, the whole world can't be modern, and even in the most modern mind, there has to be an anchor to tradition.  People may seek modernity in most things, but when it comes to religion, what most people really want (whether they realise it or not) is an anchor to their past.  When it comes to liturgy, they want to worship God the way their ancestors did.  When it come to doctrine, they want something that is challenging and timeless.  This is human nature enlightened by the Holy Spirit.  This is what it means to be a Christian in the modern world.

This news has not set well with the mainline Church establishment who have gone to great lengths to update and modernise the Catholic Church over the last forty years.  For them, watching these trends unfold is like watching their entire life's work go up in liturgical smoke to the sound of Gregorian chant.  Some have reacted to this in very visceral ways -- even with open hostility.  To them I would like to give a reminder.  Perhaps they should stop and remember, for a moment, what kind of visceral reaction their generation got to their attempts to modernise the liturgy back during the 1960s and early 70s.  They should remember the opposition, the contempt and the resentment.  This is what their generation encountered back during those days.  Now they are repeating it with the next generation.  The whole thing has come full circle.  The younger generation and converts are calling for "change" and it is the 1960s - 70s modernisers who are obstinate.  At first it might seem like an irony that things should turn out this way, except when you consider that based on the changes that were made, this was inevitable.  There is nothing more "dated" than contemporary worship.  By the time the 1970s modernisations were completed in the liturgy and music of the mass, society had moved on to the 1980s.  Slowly, liturgical music, style and architecture caught up to the 1980s, only to be left behind in the 1990s.  By the time the year 2000 rolled around, the reforms of the modernisers were considered "dated" and "old fashioned" to the new youth in the Church, while many Protestant converts simply considered some of the music and worship styles "quaint" and even "amusing."  Now here we are in 2013, and by now the modernisations of the 1970s and 80s are so ridiculously antiquated that they've become a bore.  By now it should be painfully obvious to everyone, Modernist and Traditionalist alike, that there is no way the Catholic Church can possibly keep up with the modern world.

Why should it keep up?  Is that its mission?  It's not according to the Bible I read.  Jesus instructed his apostles to go and make disciples of all peoples and nations, not to keep up with their latest fashions and novelties.  There are those who ask: "How can we make disciples of all people if we cannot relate to them through their latest fashions and novelties?"  This question reflects a common mistake that is not limited to the modernisers in the Roman Catholic Church.  Protestantism has made this error too, but for them, the trend is much more profound and with more dire consequences.  When it comes to modernising and updating, Protestants do it better.  They always have and they always will.  Lacking any real apostolic authority to hold them back, they can actually keep up with the fashions and novelties of our time, and they do so with passion and zeal.  As a result there has been a massive exodus from mainline Protestant churches into more modernised Evangelical churches.  It's worked wonders for creating contemporary mega-churches; based on marketing techniques, tailored sermons, and music customised to the exact beat and metre of the surrounding culture, complete with stage lights, theatre seating and the latest surround-sound acoustics.  In terms of modernising -- it's perfect!  The next generation will certainly include fog machines, laser shows and holographic images.  (You laugh?  I've already seen two out of three of those in one Evangelical church.)  However, what is the cost?  The normal behaviour of the average Evangelical is what many have called "church hopping," wherein a certain segment of the Evangelical population simply jumps from church to church, looking for the latest new thing, and never settles down anywhere.  This produces children who quickly get burned out on the latest fashions and novelties, eventually seeing through it as mere marketing gimmicks.  This creates a disillusionment with the faith.  Some in this younger generation call for doctrinal updates (usually relating to sexual morality) to match the worship updates.  Most however, simply drop out of church all together.  What is lost is a sense of connection to one's Christian heritage and roots.  What is lost is the sense of timelessness.  What is lost is the sense of mystery.  It's all gone to the flash of a strobe light and the beat of a drum.  The mystery and awe of Christian worship is drown in the noise of thunderous applause.  Is it any wonder why the younger generation eventually just gives up?

Modernisation is a perfect example of giving the people what they want as opposed to what they need.  It can at times result in the worst of consequences.  To the modernisers in the Catholic Church I do have a word of consolation.  No matter how much the upcoming generation returns to older and more traditional liturgies, the Catholic Church will never return to the pre-Vatican II days.  Vernacular translations of the liturgy will always be made widely available to the people, regardless of what form of liturgy that comes in.  Contemporary praise and worship songs will always have a place in the Catholic Church, even if it's not in the liturgy of the mass.  Youth groups will continue to make use of them indefinitely, even if it's just for bus trips and youth camp sing-alongs.  Charismatic Catholic prayer groups will always find a place for them.  The new Catechism of the Catholic Church will remain the definitive instruction on the Christian faith for generations to come.  The same goes for the new Code of Canon Law.  In other words, the modernising of the 1970s "hippy generation" has made its mark, and that mark is here to stay, even if the fashions and novelties of that generation fade away.

The best advice I could possibly give to the 1970s modernisers is this.  Don't be like the pertinacious generation you so vigorously battled in your youth.  Lead the next generation by example.  Give in to the new  traditionalist trends, and by doing so, demonstrate your progressive character.  In the Evangelical tradition I came from, we had a saying, which ultimately helped me to convert to Catholicism eventually.  We called it the "Great Proverb" and it goes like this: "He who is flexible shall not be easily broken."  I repeated that mantra to myself constantly when converting from Evangelicalism to Anglicanism and ultimately to Catholicism.  I prayed that constantly too: "Lord, make me flexible so that I will not need to be broken."  The stubborn pre-Vatican II generation would have done wisely to mediate on such a saying during the 1970s, while the 1970s modernising generation in the Catholic Church today would do well to mediate on it now.  The traditional trends in the Catholic Church today are not so much about a rejection of modernisation, but rather a sign that the Church has embraced the necessary parts of it (the parts that are faithful to orthodoxy and will stand the test of time), and is now enfolding them into her centuries-old traditions to take with her into the future.  1970s modernisers in the establishment of the Catholic Church should take this as a complement and a sign that the mission of their youth is now complete.  They've changed the world.  Now we move on.

Monday, 29 April 2013

Womenpriests -- Or Priestesses -- Are Not Catholic


The recent so called "ordinations" of women as "priests" in Kentucky has inspired this article.  Now if you're expecting political correctness, you've visited the wrong blog. It is not just a matter of personal opinion, on my part, that women cannot be priests. (Though I do fully agree with the Church on this.) Rather, it is the infallible and unchangeable teaching of the Catholic Church, which all Catholics are obliged to submit to, regardless of their personal opinions. Sorry, like it or lump it, that's just the facts.

Now every so often we hear of this in the news, of some group of "dissident Catholics" ordaining a woman as a priest, in some parish or facility. Usually, the people involved are long gone before the matter is released to the press, but the news media is ready and eager to take the bait. It's publicised all over the news, sometimes internationally, as if this is some kind of big deal, invoking all sorts of discussion by news journalists and opinion columnists. This of course is followed by polls and surveys, the accuracy of which is rarely verified, usually stating that somewhere between 50% to 70% of U.S. Catholics believe women should be ordained as priestesses. (Yes, I shall call them "priestesses" because that is proper English. The word "womenpriests" makes no logical sense. Do we call male clergy "menpriests?" Please, let's dispense with the absurdities and call things what they really are. Female priests are by definition "priestesses." That's not my opinion. That's called English!) Of course, this leads to the next round of opinion columns, which decry the Vatican for "not listening to the voice of the people" by denying the ordination of priestesses when so many Catholics "obviously want them."

Let's just get down to the heart of the matter, shall we? It doesn't matter what the alleged majority of Catholics allegedly want. That's right, I said it, and I'll say it again. It doesn't matter what the alleged majority of Catholics allegedly want. Even if 99% of all Catholics around the globe, demanded the ordination of women as priestesses, the Vatican would still not grant it. Why? Because to do so would spell the end of the Catholic Church in more than one way, and that my readers, simply cannot happen.

First thing's first; the Vatican does not have the authority to permit the ordination of women. That's right, read it again. The Vatican does not have the authority to ordain women. I'll take it a step further. The pope does not have the authority to ordain women. Just so there is no mistake, here it is again. The pope does not have the authority to ordain women. (Go ahead and report me to my bishop for saying this if it upsets you, he'll tell you the same thing.) The reason why the Vatican, even the pope himself, does not have the authority to ordain women is because Jesus Christ did not give them that authority, and this was defined dogmatically and definitively as infallible in Pope John Paul II's apostolic letter Ordinatio Sacerdotalis. You can read the whole thing on the Vatican website HERE, but here is the infallible excerpt...
"Wherefore, in order that all doubt may be removed regarding a matter of great importance, a matter which pertains to the Church’s divine constitution itself, in virtue of my ministry of confirming the brethren (cf. Lk 22:32) I declare that the Church has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination on women and that this judgement is to be definitively held by all the Church’s faithful." -- Pope John Paul II, Ordinatio Sacerdotalis, 4, Given in Rome on May 22, 1994 
This settles the matter forever in the Catholic Church.  When something is declared definitively by the pope as infallible according to the apostolic deposit of faith, it cannot be undone.  It is considered a Catholic dogma, and is binding upon all Catholics henceforth forevermore.  Any future "pope," who might attempt to change it, would immediately be declared an antipope, dethroned, and another would be elected to take his place.  In other words, it's written in stone.  Any attempt by a bishop or pope to change it would result in the loss of his ministry, chaos within the church, and the eventual re-ordering of things back to the way they were with no change.  It would be on par with a pope saying that Mary is not really immaculate, or that Jesus didn't really die for our sins.  Do you see what I mean?  Once a doctrine is declared an infallible dogma, as part of the origional deposit of faith, it cannot be changed, period.

Now I know this concept is difficult for Westerners to wrap their minds around.  We in the West are so used to change that is seems like nothing can be "permanent."  We tend to believe of things being figuratively "set in stone" as an antiquated thought.  "Nobody really believes that anymore!"  Or so some might opine, but that doesn't change the facts.  Some people really do still believe in absolute truth, and some of those people actually believe the pope can infallibly declare it.  I am one such person, and there are hundreds of millions more like me, regardless of what your opinions polls may say.

Now on to the subject of opinion polls.  The Catholic Church is not a democracy.  It never was and it never will be.  The Catholic Church is an absolute monarchy, the remnant of ancient Israel, and she is governed by her King, who is Jesus Christ, and the pope is his prime minister.  It really doesn't matter what people's opinions are.  That's not how things work, and any Catholic who is honest with his/her self, knows this to be true.  The Catholic Church is not defined as the sum of her parts.  It never has been that way.  People can think what they like, but that doesn't change how the Church is run, and it certainly doesn't change her teachings on absolute truth.  It would seem the modern priestess movement is suffering from a severe case of mistaken identity when it comes to its dealings with the Catholic Church.  So it would seem, those involved in it think that if they just put up enough stink, and the right pope happens to be on the throne, then eventually the Church will cave in to their demands.  That isn't going to happen, and if a "pope" ever did cave, then he's not the pope, because no pope can ever change Catholic dogma.  He would be declared an antipope by the college of cardinals and that would be the end of him.  A replacement would be elected, with or without his consent, and he would go down in history as a heretic.  Every man who sits on the throne of Saint Peter knows this.

The term infallibility simply means "without error."  It does not mean the man himself is "without error" or sinless, or in some way better than everyone else.  It simply means that if he says something, he says it "without error."  Many people ask me if I really believe the pope is infallible.  I tell them it's worse than that, I believe I'm infallible too.  What I mean by that is this.  Sometimes I can say things that are "without error," which is by definition "infallible."  Case in point; when I look up on a clear sunny day, I might point up and say: "the daylight sky is blue."  Now based on the laws of physics, related to the bending of light rays in our nitrogen-rich atmosphere, and the way the human eye normally perceives colour under normal conditions, then my statement is absolutely accurate and "without error."  It is by definition -- infallible.  Now let's look at simple arithmetic shall we.  I might point out to a four-year old child that: "one plus one equals two."  (1+1=2)  Again, such a statement is "without error."  One plus one always equals two in simple arithmetic, and it never equals three or four.  It always equals two.  Therefore, such a statement by definition is infallible.  It doesn't matter if I'm colour blind and can't actually see the daylight blue sky, or if I'm mentally deficient and can't actually do the arithmetic myself.  These statements about the sky, and the sum of one plus one, are infallible regardless of who said them, because they are absolute.  Thus, on simple things such as this, I can make infallible statements, and so can you.  Anyone can do it.  Now when it comes to matters of faith and morals however, there are not many people who can make such infallible statements with absolute authority.  As Christians, we all believe (or at least we are supposed to believe) that Jesus Christ has the authority to make infallible statements on matters relating to faith and morals.  We believe this based on the testimony of the Church and the Bible.  Both the Church and the Bible also teach us that Jesus gave this authority to Saint Peter, and the apostles so long as they were in agreement with Peter. Peter and the apostles then passed this authority on to their successors.  This is what is meant by "apostolic authority."  In the case of Peter's successor, he has the special authority (originally given by Jesus Christ and energised by the Holy Spirit) to make definitive statements about matters related to faith and morals, and he can do this infallibly (without error) when the Holy Spirit invites him to.  Such was the case with Pope John Paul II in 1994 on the issue of ordaining women.  It's a rare event actually.  He never used this authority any other time during his twenty-seven year pontificate.  The last time a similar authority was used was in 1950, when Pope Pius XII directly declared with infallibly (ex cathedra) the Assumption of Mary into heaven.  The last time that method of infallibility was invoked was in 1854, when Pope Pius IX infallibly declared the Immaculate Conception of Mary.  (Both dogmas had been taught since antiquity, but the popes declared these dogmas infallible to settle disputes that had arisen within the Church during modern times.)  So my point here is that the gift of papal infallibility is something that is exercised very rarely, and only at the Holy Spirit's invitation.  It is not something that just pops up whenever the pope gets a feeling.  Most popes never even exercise this gift.  The few who do, usually do so only once, and only on very serious matters.

There are of course those who live in denial by trying to assert that Pope John Paul II never made such a claim infallibly.  They say that Ordinatio Sacerdotalis, was just part of his normal teaching authority, and that Pope John Paul II never intended to make such a matter infallible dogma.  Such claims fly in the face of reality, and even defy the pope himself, who agreed that his statement on this matter was definitively part of the infallible teaching of the Church in her original Deposit of Faith from the apostles.  Following Pope John Paul II's apostolic letter on this matter, many questions were raised as to the infallibility of the statement.  So in 1995, the following response was given by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, headed by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, who would later become Pope Benedict XVI (2005 - 2013)....
RESPONSUM AD PROPOSITUM DUBIUM
CONCERNING THE TEACHING
CONTAINED IN “ORDINATIO SACERDOTALIS” 
Dubium: Whether the teaching that the Church has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination on women, which is presented in the Apostolic Letter Ordinatio Sacerdotalis to be held definitively, is to be understood as belonging to the deposit of faith. 
Responsum: Affirmative. 
This teaching requires definitive assent, since, founded on the written Word of God, and from the beginning constantly preserved and applied in the Tradition of the Church, it has been set forth infallibly by the ordinary and universal Magisterium (cf. Second Vatican Council, Dogmatic Constitution on the Church Lumen Gentium 25, 2). Thus, in the present circumstances, the Roman Pontiff, exercising his proper office of confirming the brethren (cf. Lk 22:32), has handed on this same teaching by a formal declaration, explicitly stating what is to be held always, everywhere, and by all, as belonging to the deposit of the faith. 
The Sovereign Pontiff John Paul II, at the Audience granted to the undersigned Cardinal Prefect, approved this Reply, adopted in the Ordinary Session of this Congregation, and ordered it to be published. 
Rome, from the offices of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, on the Feast of the Apostles SS. Simon and Jude, October 28, 1995. 
Joseph Card. Ratzinger
Prefect 
Vatican Source Here
Those who would live in denial, and assert the false notion that Pope John Paul II never intended his statements against priestesses to be considered infallible, are in direct violation of the Vatican and Pope John Paul II himself.  Notice in the above clarification is says two things.  (1) The pope's statement against the ordination of women is definitively part if the infallible Deposit of Apostolic Faith.  (2) Pope John Paul II himself was present when this clarification was read, approved it, and ordered it published!

The issue is settled.  It's been settled now for nearly two decades.  It cannot be changed.  So with that being said, why do these dissident groups continue to "ordain" priestesses, without any bishop's approval or Vatican sanction?  There can only be two possible explanations.

Explanation number one is that these women truly believe, in their heart of hearts, that they can pressure the Vatican into changing established dogma and eventually accept them as Roman Catholic priestesses.  If this is the case, then these women (and anyone who supports them) has a fundamental misunderstanding of what Catholicism is and what it means to be Catholic.  In effect, they are not Catholic, at least not in their understanding anyway.  The word "Catholic" comes from the Greek word meaning "whole and complete."  It means you accept the whole and complete teaching of the popes and bishops.  It doesn't mean you "pick and choose" what to believe.  The latter is sometimes called "Cafeteria Catholicism" which is an oxymoron, when you stop and consider what the word "Catholic" actually means.  How, as a Catholic Christian, can you "pick and choose" what to believe, when the word "Catholic" itself means (by definition) you don't pick and choose but accept the whole thing.  Perhaps these women (and their supporters) mistakenly believe that if you wear vestments, burn incense, and recite a liturgy, that somehow makes you "Catholic."  That's not true, as anybody can do these things and not be "Catholic."  There is a whole assortment of Anglican/Episcopalian churches that do this.  They may call themselves "catholic" in a watered-down general sense, but they would all agree they are not "Catholic" in the Roman sense of the word.  To believe one can "pick and choose" religious beliefs, based on ones personal preferences or reason, is not Catholic.  The historical word used for this activity it "Protestant," which means "one who protests" various doctrines they don't like.  If these women (and their supporters) truly believe they can pressure Rome into changing dogma to suit their opinions, and they can just themselves "pick and choose" what teachings of the Church they will follow, then they are not really Catholic in the Roman definition of the word, which is the only definition that is consistent with history.  So they are essentially Protestants, whether they realise it or not, even if they never admit it.  These women (and their supporters), if they do not repent, might find themselves more comfortable in one of the Anglican/Episcopalian Protestant churches, wherein they can practise all the trappings of Catholicism, without having to follow the rules and dogmas laid down by the Catholic Church.

Explanation number two is a bit diabolical in nature, and I sincerely hope this is not the case.  In fact, I refuse to believe it is the case, unless evidence is given to the contrary.  Explanation number two is that these women know women's "ordination" violates Church dogma, and they know the Church can never change on this issue.  So they are doing this solely for the purpose of embarrassing the Church in the news media, so as to invite the scorn of a liberal public and drive more liberal-minded Catholics out of the Church.

I sincerely hope the latter explanation is not the case.  As for the news media, they would be wise to do their homework on this matter!  The Church cannot change on this issue.  It never could, but since 1994 that is been made publicly known in an infallible way.  The debate is over.  It's been over for nearly twenty years!  The women who engage in so-called "ordinations" are engaging in a fraud, and they do so as a publicity stunt, specifically for the purpose of inviting media attention.  At best their intentions are explained with explanation number one above.  At worst it is explanation number two.  Members of the news media would do well to restructure their terminology and reporting style to reflect this, otherwise they are unwittingly participating in the hoax.

Wednesday, 24 April 2013

We Are Rome

We've all heard the saying many times.  America will never be conquered from an outside military force, but she will fall from within.  I think the truth of this statement is beyond dispute now, for I don't know many people who would deny that America is currently falling from within.  What is of greater curiosity is how America is falling from within.  On the one hand, there is a tendency to pin it all on economics and social safety nets.  On the other hand, there are those that point to America's wars overseas that are stretching her resources.  Both sides point to the national debt and trade deficit, along with the poor economy and unemployment figures.  Not to minimise these things, for they certainly all play a role, but I think the most important thing we can do to understand this is pause and try to back away from an Amero-centric world view.  Often times we Americans look at the United States in an isolated way, as if the rest of the Western world didn't matter, and in doing so, we miss the big picture.

America is not just a nation, made up of borders language and "culture."  Oh sure, we have all that -- sort of -- but to think of America simply as a place on the map is the miss something really big.  America isn't just a place.  It's an idea. It's an idea started in America but promoted around the world.  What is this idea?  It's the idea that the United States was founded upon, but it is not limited to the United States alone.  Other nations have emulated this American idea -- particularly Western nations, but it doesn't stop there.  To understand this we need to go back in time, to colonial America, before the Revolution.  What was the world like back then?  The world's governments were made up of kings and queens.  In Europe, where America's origins begin, these were Christian monarchs.  Unfortunately for them, and for all our European ancestors, these monarchs had been divided for 200 years between Catholic and Protestant alliances, and this division gave rise to a lot of conflict between them.  Mainly for political reasons, Catholic monarchs persecuted Protestants, and Protestant monarchs persecuted Catholics.  The persecution was mutual, so there is no need to blame one side more than another.  Basically what we had back then was a lot of Christians behaving in a very unchristian way, and this was promoted by the political powers that be, namely because it served their interests.  While this was all happening in Europe a considerable amount of migration was going on.  Catholics in Protestant countries were relocating to Catholic countries, and Protestants in Catholic countries were relocating to Protestant countries.  In some cases, where Protestants were being persecuted by other Protestants (as in the case of the Puritans being persecuted by the Anglican Church of England) they simply moved to other Protestant countries where they would be more tolerated.  (The Puritans initially moved from England to Holland before coming to America to establish a Puritan theocracy.)  In this religious-political hotbed called post-Reformation Europe, the seeds of modern America were planted.

The colonisation of the Americas was initially about the promise of land, wealth and fortune (not so much about religious liberty, that was merely a side issue at first).  We can say this of all the colonising world powers at the time: Spain, Portugal, France and England.  North America was divided up three ways between the Spanish, French and English.  The Spanish acquired the western region. The French acquired the central region (in which I currently live), and the English acquired the eastern region.  The only exception to this was the Puritans, who's story we are all familiar with.  These "pilgrims" (as they are commonly called) originally came to America not for religious freedom.  They already had that in Holland.  No, they came to establish a religious theocracy and evangelise the natives based on Puritan religion.

It is here the story of thirteen English colonies begin.  Unlike the French and Spanish regions of America, all considerably larger than the English at the time, the thirteen English colonies eventually took on the unique character of becoming a place of religious refuge for persecuted Christians and Jews in England.  This is namely because of all the religious turmoil that resulted from post-Reformation England.  It wasn't true of all the colonies, but some in particular took on a position of tolerance toward people of differing faiths.  One example is Maryland (Mary Land), which became a colony for persecuted English Catholics.  It is here that the modern concept of "religious liberty" began.  It didn't last long.  The religious toleration of Catholics in Maryland lasted only fifty-eight years (1634 - 1692), when it was overturned by English Protestants, but it did provide a foreshadowing of things to come.  Later, other colonies would follow suit with similar measures, some even more generous, but it was not until the American Revolution that full religious liberty (at least on paper) was granted to all Americans in the formerly British colonies.

Now this is what makes history interesting.  When you learn history properly, you'll quickly see that the whole thing is simply a tale of cause and effect, or action and reaction.  It's not just a list of names, dates and places.  Everything happens for a reason!  Unfortunately, that's why so many students lose interest in history, because it's not taught as a cause and effect thing.  When you understand cause and effect, history starts to make sense.  So with that being said, why did people start coming to the English colonies in America to establish religious theocracies and later for a vague promise of religious liberty?  The answer is because they were persecuted in Europe by governments of different religious persuasions, or else they were otherwise dissatisfied with the religious status quo.  Why were governments in Europe under different religious persuasions?  Because of the Protestant Reformation.

You see, one thing leads to another, and so it was with the formation of modern America, particularly in the British Isles.  England was originally a very devout Catholic country prior to 1535.  In fact, England was so Catholic, that it was once called the land of "Mary's Dowry."  However, when King Henry VIII forcibly broke England away from the Catholic Church, all over a marriage annulment the pope would not grant him, the history of England turned very bloody very fast.  The Protestant Reformation in England was a terrible one.  It resulted in the persecution and deaths of many Catholics under King Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth I, followed by severe discrimination against Catholics thereafter.  It also resulted in the death of a good number of Protestants under Queen Mary I, who came to be known as "Bloody Mary."  My point here is that this conflict in England, gave English colonists in North America a very different experience that was all together unique from that of the Spanish and French colonists in North America.  It is this unique experience of nasty religious infighting that caused the English colonists to come up with a final solution in the late eighteenth century (1776 - 1800).  The American Revolution against the British crown was not a religious war at all.  It was a political war of secession (independence) over taxes and parliamentary representation. However, with the success of that conflict resulting in the liberation of the thirteen colonies from the British empire, the opportunity to solve some other problems presented itself.  It is in this context the final solution to religious infighting entered the picture. That final solution, at least on paper anyway, was absolute religious liberty.  All religious beliefs would be tolerated in America, no matter what.  It wouldn't matter if you were Catholic or Protestant, Christian or Jew.  Every person would be free of religious discrimination (at least on paper) regardless of religious belief, and a "wall of separation" would forever exists between religion and the newly formed government of the United States of America.

It all sounds great!  Right?  Just separate religion from government and the problem of religious persecution and sectarian infighting is solved.  Well, not exactly.  The colonists didn't just come up with this idea on their own.  Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), was heavily influenced by the writings of John Locke (1632 - 1704), whom Jefferson described as one of the three greatest men who ever lived, alongside Francis Bacon and Sir Isaac Newton.  Jefferson, himself a Deist, rejected Christian theology, and rewrote the New Testament to exclude all the miraculous accounts of Jesus Christ.  Many Americans are shocked to discover this is the same man who wrote our nation's Declaration of Independence.  Let us not forget however, that Jefferson was a student of John Locke, who denied the Trinity and divinity of Jesus Christ, while accepting an Arian and/or Unitarian view of Christianity.  Writing in his curiously titled essay "A Letter Concerning Toleration," in regards to Roman Catholicism, Locke asserted that: "all those who enter into it do thereby ipso facto deliver themselves up to the protection and service of another prince."  Therefore, he surmised, Catholics, like atheists, cannot be tolerated.  While Jefferson may not have shared Locke's hard line view of Catholics, the basic premise of Locke's essay essentially became his core belief, and has since become the foundation of American law and government.  That premise being that all belief systems are equal, but very private, and should be tolerated provided they are subordinate to a non-religious state.  This is namely because the state concerns itself with issues primarily related to the physical world, while religion concerns itself primarily with issues related to the spiritual world.  Locke's world view was that spiritual matters are completely separate from physical matters, and never the twain shall meet.  He vehemently objected to the notion that the state has any interest in the spiritual well being (or salvation) of the souls of men.  While conversely, religion has little interest in the physical and political well being of the state.  The writings of John Locke were well known among the American colonists and were followed by most of America's founding fathers, many of whom were Deists. Due to his service as America's ambassador to France, Jefferson himself could not be present during the Constitutional Convention that followed the American Revolution, which would eventually frame America's system of government, but instead he sent a letter to James Madison advocating the creation of a Bill of Rights to be added to the Constitution.  This was to secure the rights of the colonists against the increased powers of a federal government and simultaneously enshrine the ideals of his Enlightenment hero John Locke against those in the convention who were leaning toward a stronger central authority based on the Enlightenment ideals of Thomas Hobbes (1588 - 1679).  Jefferson was above all a Southerner, a Virginian by birth, who believed in the inherent rights of the individual over the authority of the state.  It was only natural that the writings of John Locke would appeal to him.  Hobbes, on the other hand, appealed more to representatives from the Northern states, who longed for greater central control and a more streamlined governing order.  The key component to insure that Locke's views would stand under the growing Hobbes influence became the first article in the Constitution's Bill of Rights, which is well known and beloved by Americans today, yet simultaneously contains within it the seed of our nation's eventual demise.
U.S. CONSTITUTION, BILL OF RIGHTS, ARTICLE I
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Many have accurately pointed out that the restriction in the Establishment Clause of this article is upon Congress, or the government, and not upon the people or religion.  Simultaneously, the Free Exercise Clause, that immediately follows, guarantees total autonomy of the individual to practise any religion as he sees fit.  It would seem this would allow religion to operate freely without government harassment or molestation.  Indeed, I think it's safe to surmise that was Thomas Jefferson's original intent which would make his Enlightenment hero John Locke very proud.  Should there be any doubt, Jefferson stated his mindset, and intent of the Establishment Clause, by drafting the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom in 1777, and in a letter he wrote to the Danbury Baptist Association in 1802 he described the Establishment Clause as creating a "wall of separation between church and state."  Now these things did not present any kind of measurable problem in the early decades of the American republic.  We could argue that lack of religious influence over the moral issue of slavery eventually led to the bloody conflict that took the lives of over half a million Americans in the Civil War, but we could also argue that increased federalisation caused this too.  I suppose we could say that America's Civil War was really a war of ideology between Hobbes and Locke.  The North taking the extreme Hobbes position, while the South taking the extreme Locke position.  What came about as a result of the war was a "Hobbelockean" amalgamation, in which Hobbe's view of a strong centralised government that defines right and wrong prevailed, but with heavy emphasis on Locke's view that part of the mission of this centralised government is to insure the rights of individuals as the courts defined them.  I suppose we could say that the war of words that began at the Constitutional Convention (1787), eventually played out on the battlefield between 1861 through 1865.

The seeds of America's undoing did not really begin to fully sprout until the late twentieth century, when the logical conclusion of Jefferson's "Wall of Separation," inspired by Locke, would be realised by the United States Supreme Court heavily influenced by a Hobbes mentality.  Jefferson would not likely have any problem with the court's decisions to ban prayer in public schools and eliminate all government references to religion, but I think he would be shocked at the effect this would have on society.  Jefferson lived in a time when people were much more set in their ways and not easily swayed by the government dictates.  I believe if he could have lived to see how quickly American society would crumble as a result of his personal secular beliefs becoming enforced law, he would be flabbergasted.

You see, while totally separating religion from government does solve one set of problems, it in turn creates a whole new set of problems.  When you totally separate government from religion, you create a government without religion, or so you may think.  Except that a government without religion is merely a vacuum, because you see, governments in and of themselves (when you really get down to the heart of it) are just political expressions of religious beliefs. Let me give you and example.  Murder is illegal right?  Well, why is it illegal?  It's illegal because it's wrong.  Well, who says it's wrong?  The overwhelming vast majority of people say it's wrong?  Well, why do the overwhelming vast majority of people say murder is wrong?  Now, pay attention here, because this is where it gets interesting.  The overwhelming vast majority of people say murder is wrong because they come from a Judeo-Christian moral belief system.  So, why do they come from a Judeo-Christian moral belief system?  The answer is because they come from Christian Europe and are Christians!  Other religions might have similar beliefs about murder, but there is usually a caveat.  For example, in some religious cultures, it may be okay to murder you wife and children if they dishonour you. Such prejudices have even been enshrined into national laws in various places outside of Europe.  My point here is that government is just an outward political expression of religious beliefs.  Indeed, I assert that religion pre-dates government.  Government is a product of religion.  In other words, I am directly opposing John Locke and Thomas Jefferson here.  There is no real separation between the spiritual and the physical.  They are intimately related to one another, and this "wall of separation" Jefferson advocated is, in practical experience, a very porous thing.  In America, murder is always wrong (or at least it's supposed to be) because American law was formed under a Judeo-Christian moral code, and that moral code existed only because the majority of Americans were Christians!

So with that being said, what happens when you separate religion from government? The last 222 years of American history is a tale of that experiment.  The experiment began in earnest in 1791 when the U.S. Bill of Rights was ratified officially separating American government from religion.  However, that experiment was not limited to America.  What followed the American Revolution was the French Revolution (1789 - 1799), which rapidly took many of the ideals from the American Revolution to their final and logical conclusions.  Thus began the expansion of the American experiment beyond her own boarders.  Granted, the French Revolution was different, and we could even say much less civilised, but the ideals (and in some cases the players themselves, including Thomas Jefferson) were the same.  One of the reasons why the American Revolution seemed more "civilised" than the French Revolution is the fact that the American Revolution was really a war of secession from the British Empire.  It was a struggle for political independence.  Once that independence was granted at the Treaty of Paris (1783), the war was over, and America officially became a sovereign entity.  There was no need to kill the king, and behead the aristocracy, because once the separation was complete, it was over.  America's founding fathers were free to move on.  Though the driving principles of the French Revolution were virtually identical to the American Revolution, the nature of the conflict took on the characteristics of a full blown civil war.  This is because once the revolutionaries had gained control of the country, the previous ruling class needed to be eliminated.  After all, it wasn't like they had an ocean to separate them from their former king, like the Americans.  The French monarchy and aristocracy were living right in their back yard -- literally.  This explains the particularly gruesome nature of the conflict.  In addition to that, Catholic France, unlike Protestant America, understood that when you take religion out of government, you create a vacuum, and vacuums will be filled one way or another.  America's founding fathers preferred a gradual filling of this vacuum over time, and believed society would eventually self-regulate with a natural balance occurring between church and state.  The French knew this would never happen, and they were right, so they preferred to just get it over with quickly.  The vacuum created by separating Christianity from government was quickly filled by another religion.  It was a philosophical religion really, but one with very old roots that stretch back to the days of antiquity.  It had different names back then, but today we simply call it Humanism.  The French revolutionaries personified this as the "goddess of reason," or Sophia, and elevated her (symbolically and literally) as they drove all traces of Catholic monarchy out of France.  They even placed a statue (idol) of this Pagan goddess on the cathedral altar at Notre Dame in Paris.  The American revolutionaries, on the other hand, understood that an alliance with traditional Christian religion was necessary, at least on the outset, because such a massive undertaking of creating a "New Order for the Ages" (Novus Ordo Seclorum) cannot be done overnight.  As time would eventually reveal, the French were right about what happens when you separate government from Christian religion, but it would be the slow and gradual American approach to this that would ultimately prevail.

So right from the very beginning, we see the movement that created America was not limited to America alone.  It was a Western thing, a direct product of non-Trinitarian, Deistic and anti-Catholic Enlightenment thinking.  The thirteen United States of America and France led the way, and slowly, over the course of 200+ years, the rest of the Western world would follow.  When you start to understand America not just as a nation, but as an international Enlightenment movement, spearheaded by the newly created United States federal government, things start to make a whole lot more sense.  Then and only then, can you truly understand why America is falling from within.  It is the same reason why the whole Western world is falling from within.  The ideas of the Enlightenment are flawed.  There is a chink in the armour of John Locke and Thomas Jefferson, and that imperfection is slowly being eroded and exposing the soft tissue of society underneath.  We are finding out that Enlightenment ideology does not match our experience in the real world, and that is causing a very big social problem.

Now let's change gears a bit.  It's not the "religious" part of religious liberty I want to focus on here, but rather the "liberty" part.  The word "liberty" means quite simply the power to do as one pleases.  The whole idea of religious liberty gave rise to other forms of liberty as well, such as freedom of speech for example, and the right to peacefully assemble.  However, practical experience in the real world tells us that liberty is usually not absolute.  For example; you can't yell "fire!" in a crowded theatre, especially if there isn't one.  For fear of causing a stampede that will hurt (or possibly kill) some people, the courts have ruled that freedom of speech is not absolute.  There are some common sense restrictions of course.  We could also say that ones right to peacefully assemble is curtailed in some situations.  You can't just "peacefully assemble" in the middle of a busy street.  Even assembling in a park or on a street corner might require a permit in certain circumstances.  So again, the right to peacefully assemble is not absolute.  Even religious liberty has its limits.  You can't plead that you're only expressing your freedom of religion, if doing so causes you to damage property, harm animals or even kill people.  Again, there are limitations based on common sense.  So the point here is that in any society, based on the Judeo-Christian moral code, there are limits to liberty.  Liberty is not absolute.  We often say that it is guided by "common sense" but let us not forget that this "common sense" was historically formed in a Christian society made up of Christian people.

So we could say that Hobbes, Locke and Jefferson built their castle on a foundation laid by the Church, and then effectively denied that foundation was necessary.  As time passed, people started to take that claim seriously, and the foundation was removed.  Naturally, when you remove a castle's foundation, what happens to the superstructure?  It erodes and collapses of course.  It may not happen overnight.  It may even take years, or decades, but it will crumble eventually.  Hobbes, Locke and Jefferson unwittingly sent the whole Western world down a trajectory that would eventually destroy it.  The complete and total decoupling of Christianity from the state was a disaster, and resulted in the creation of a new state religion by default -- the religion of Humanism -- because in practical experience, all vacuums must be filled.  Thus, what is left of the old religion (Christianity) must make way for the new unofficial state religion (Humanism).  This is why all vestiges of our once Christian society are slowly being erased, and replaced with a new social-religious order.

Humanism is in many ways like Paganism.  The pantheon of Humanism is "liberty," and the gods of Humanism are "rights."  The idea of this pantheon is that personal liberty must always be as full and complete as possible, therefore once a new right is defined, it becomes absolute, or as nearly absolute as possible.  Everything else must retreat to make room for this new god (right) even if this upsets the current social order.  Here are some examples.  In 1962 through 1992, all prayers and religious services were banned in public schools, citing the "right" of students to be free of any establishment of a state religion.  In doing so, the Supreme Court unwittingly established Humanism as the default religion in public schools.  In 1973 this same Court ruled that a woman has an absolute right to terminate a pregnancy, thus killing the unborn child, simply because it could not be determined if said child was a "person" under the law.  This paved the way for some forty-million abortions performed in the United States over the following four decades.  In 2003 the Court struck down an anti-sodomy law in Texas, thus paving the way for the legal normalisation of homosexual relationships.  It is expected that sometime in 2013 - 2014, the United States Supreme Court will likely hand down a favourable ruling on same-sex "marriage," thus redefining the very foundational building-block of human civilisation.  Each of these rulings has created a new right (god) in the pantheon of liberty, which all institutions must retreat from should they dare to stand in the way.  Naturally, as you can imagine, this presents a significant problem for Christianity.

Already churches have been forced to abandon public schools, and Christian students face an increasingly hostile school environment when attempting to start student-led prayer groups and Bible-study groups on campus.  Various Christian students throughout the United States have faced disciplinary action by school officials for wearing religious items or speaking of religion while on campus.  Likewise, churches have faced hostility toward any religious displays, or acknowledgement of religion on local, state and federal property.  Meanwhile, while Christians vigorously defend the right to life for the unborn, many have faced arrest, prosecution and restriction on their public speech and peaceful gatherings.  As of the writing of this article, churches and Christian businesses in America are now engaged in legal battle with the President of the United States over a mandate that will soon force them to pay for artificial contraception and chemical abortions.  Now, as Christians in America await the Supreme Court's greatest assault against religious liberty yet, with a new right (god) to homosexual "marriage," they are already enduring civil lawsuits for merely expressing their religion by refusing to provide wedding services for homosexual "marriages."  It is commonly believed these problems will only get worse, exponentially, once the right (god) of homosexual marriage is given life.

You see, under the religion of Humanism, the pantheon of liberty demands that its rights (gods) be honoured, and that means every other god, including the Christian God, must bow down to the rights (gods) of man.  The state determines these gods and gives them life.  Under religious liberty, Christians are of course allowed to believe whatever they want, and so long as they practise it privately, with no affect or influence on others, they are "free."  However, should their practise of Christianity interfere with the rights (gods) the state has determined and given life to, the Christian may very well find himself in some legal hot water.

Herein lies the fatal flaw of Jefferson's very porous "wall of separation" between religion and state.  Once the government has no creed, it de facto adopts the religion of Humanism, becoming a creed unto itself, wherein government men become the deciders of right and wrong, and things are right and wrong simply because government men say so.  (Locke gives way to Hobbes.)  Religion becomes a very private thing, which must effectively stay private if one wants to avoid any government attention, so private that it becomes nothing more than personal thought and/or opinions, limited exclusively to the mind of the believer.  There can be no authority the defines religion, or forces any kind of religious uniformity (like a bishop or a pope for example), because such a thing obstructs the state's absolute authority to define right and wrong through "rights" (or gods) that must be honoured by all.  That state effectively becomes the final arbitrator or religion, even if it claims not to favour any religion.  In truth, the state really doesn't favour any religion, except its own -- the religion of Humanism.  In truth, the state really doesn't favour any gods, except for the ones it creates as "rights."  In truth, the state adopts no moral code of any religion, except for the one it creates via the pantheon of "liberty."  Jefferson, Hobbes and Locke have effectively become the "prophets" of a new global religion that has many gods, which all the adherents to the old Biblical God must bow down to -- or else!

So now what?  Well, as hard as this is to swallow, as difficult as it may be to accept, I'm afraid we must come to the realisation that our forefathers unwittingly created a modern Pagan system, which they themselves could not foresee nor comprehend at the time of its creation.  The French revolutionaries understood it, and even personified it, but the American revolutionaries just didn't have the foresight, or maybe they were just in denial.  Whatever the case, and regardless of the intentions (we would all like to assume were pure), the monster has been created, and it's been walking the streets of Europe and North America (as well as many other places) for a very long time.  What can we expect from this monster?  We can expect more of the same -- only worse!  Devout Christians will continue to be marginalised, our influence will fade away, society will become more "Paganised."  Modern people usually consider the creation of statues to honour their gods ("rights") and antiquated thing, but I wouldn't be surprised if we eventually see it happen, at least on a small scale.  Christians will be persecuted, and this will happen as follows.  The persecution will take on a particularly financial and legal character.  It will be manifested in the form of lawsuits at first (we are already seeing the precursors of), which will result in the loss of private businesses owned by Christians, and eventually church property itself.  Common everyday Christians will not likely find themselves in any legal trouble, unless they are particularly outspoken (like yours truly for example).  I fully expect articles such as this one to eventually be classified as "hate speech" for not recognising the "right" (or "god") of same-sex "marriage," and possibly even classified as "treason" for questioning the whole premise of American "liberty."  (These will be my problems not yours.)  The average Christian can probably avoid persecution if he/she just keeps quiet and accepts the new "normal" that the government defines.  Those who cannot, like members of the clergy for example, will likely find themselves in some serious legal trouble.  Criminal charges of "hate speech" and "discrimination" will become commonplace.  Some Catholic priests and bishops will eventually be arrested.  Some Protestant ministers will eventually be arrested too.  Some will be fined and released.  Others will spend some time in prison.  This is what awaits the Church in North America, Europe and other places.  This is the new Hobbelockean paradigm under the undeclared state religion of Humanism.  If you ask me for time lines, as for when this is all supposed to happen, I will give you none.  That is impossible to predict.  Eventual trends I can give you because such things only require logic and experience. Anybody could do it.  Giving you names, dates and places however, would require a crystal ball, and I'm not in the habit of using those.

So is there any good news?  Is there anything to look forward to?  Many of our Evangelical Protestant brethren would say "no."  A good number of them are of the opinion that these are the last days and the time of Antichrist is near.  Some of them embrace a form of spiritual escapism, wherein they just ignore what is going on around them, chalk it up to the "spirit of Antichrist" and look forward to a coming "Rapture" that will whisk them all away in the twinkling of an eye, so they will not have to deal with the consequences.  I suppose if ones faith does not equip one to deal with the prospect of persecution, this is as good as it gets.  If it gives them a few years of transient "peace" before they have to cower in fear of the government, then I suppose it's at least worth that.  There are, however, many Protestants who do not embrace the Pre-Tribulation Rapture theory and fully understand what is soon coming.  Many of them likewise believe this is all part of the end-times and the "spirit of Antichrist."  Who knows!?!  Maybe they're right!  Maybe this really is -- it.

On the other hand, maybe it's not.  There is a prevailing mentality among Americans that America is the last best hope for the human race.  Our politicians have repeated this mantra more than once.  Where does it come from?  It came from Abraham Lincoln, on December 1st, of 1862 as America was deeply immersed in her Civil War.  In speaking of America, and the issue of slavery, he addressed Congress with the following words: "in giving freedom to the slave, we preserve freedom for the free, honourable alike in what we give and what we preserve. We shall nobly save, or meanly lose, the last best hope of earth."  While I have my problems with Lincoln over his governance and racism, I must say that he was right here in both ways.  For in the Civil War, America lost her union in exchange for uniformity, but this is what it means for Locke to give way to Hobbes.  In fact, Lincoln's statement was not original.  It was an embellishment of a statement made by another man several decades prior.  Thomas Jefferson had cited America as "the world’s best hope" in his first inaugural address.  So we come full circle again.

I resolutely disagree with both Lincoln and Jefferson that America is the world's "last" or "best" hope on earth.  In fact, I openly defy both of them on this.  The "last best hope on earth" is not a country, a nation-state, an idea or political philosophy.  For heaven's sake!  How shallow can one get!?!  Even for politicians this is stooping lower than usual.  No, the "last best hope on earth" is Jesus Christ and the Catholic Church he created.  It was Jesus Christ who saved the world, and it was the Church he created that guided it through the centuries; out of the fall of the Pagan Roman Empire, navigating it safely through the Middle Ages, establishing a defined Judeo-Christian culture in Europe, upon which these petty politicians built their little fiefdom called the United States of America.  It is a fiefdom that is only two-centuries old, and yet it is already falling apart!  It couldn't even get through the first century without turning itself into a bloody mess that killed over half a million of its own people.  It's time for Christians to put away the Enlightenment delusions and recognise American history for what it really is.  It is a history of rebellion against Christ, his Church and nature itself.  That will soon be made perfectly clear in the pages of history.  However, all is not lost.

Many Christians (especially Catholics) disagree with most of America's Evangelicals who believe that the fall of America signals the end of world history.  While we do believe the time of Antichrist is coming, many of us do not believe we are there yet, and the world still has quite a bit of history to go through before that day comes.  This Enlightenment experiment, spearheaded by the United States federal government, is coming to a close.  What we are witnessing in world events right now are the death gasps of a philosophical-political system that is flawed and crumbling from within.  It is not limited to the United States.  It spans all of Western Europe, North America, Oceana, Latin America, and parts of Africa and the Far East.  When it collapses, it will all collapse uniformly, not just in the United States, but everywhere else too.  We should not assume that it was the "rights" (gods) of abortion and homosexual "marriage" that directly caused this, though they will certainly play a big role.  There is an economic component as well, wherein a "right" (or god) to absolute ownership of property played a significant role that spawned poverty in many places.  Many factors are playing into this, and like the Roman Empire, no one thing alone will be cited as the cause of our civilisation's demise.  When that day comes however, whenever it may be, do not think the world will plunge into a vacuum of chaos.  That's not how the world works.  New governments, social orders, and economic systems will arise almost immediately, just as they did the last time the Roman Empire fell.  They will likely be smaller and more localised, but they will come, and they will come rather quickly.  Like last time, they will be based on the same institution that survived the fall of the last great civilisation.  For it will be the only institution left standing.  It will be the Catholic Church.  No, it's not going to be a repeat of the Middle Ages.  A lot of things have changed since then, including the Catholic Church, but it will have some elements similar to the Middle Ages.  Whatever forms of government come out of this time, whether democracies, republics or monarchies, they will definitely have an established religion.  That established religion will likely be Catholicism, or at least some kind of loose recognition of Christianity in general, but that doesn't mean the Church will rule the state or vice versa.  What it will mean is that politicians will finally recognise that the "wall of separation" between religion and state is a porous one and nothing can change that.  It is simply part of human nature.  Therefore, to maintain a Christian set of laws and civility, governments will have to, in some ways, recognise Christian religion.  They won't necessarily need to support it in any kind of financial way, or impose it on their citizens in any kind of forceful way, but they will recognise it at some level.  I believe we are beginning to see the early signs of this starting to take root in the European nation of Hungary, which has a high Catholic majority population and is now putting aside the Enlightenment religion of Humanism with its pantheon of gods ("rights").  Just as soon as the Hungarian people ratified their new constitution, the American State Department condemned it.  (If there was any doubt that the United States federal government is spearheading the Enlightenment religion of Humanism, this should have dispelled it.)

The future of America we can know.  Time tables, and exact course of events, we cannot know.  It is safe to say however, we are Rome.  Just like ancient Rome, the United States, and the Western world, will persecute Christianity.  Rest assured however, this persecution will be social, financial and legal.  (Nobody is going to be fed to lions this time around.)  Nevertheless, the persecution will be very real and very frustrating.  For a small group of Christians, it will even be dangerous.  Just like ancient Rome, the United States, and the Western world, will eventually collapse.  It's guaranteed and it's already begun.  We can reasonably assume this will happen more rapidly than the fall of Rome, but we can also safely assume that the rebuilding of a new civilisation will happen rather quickly too, namely because the foundations were already laid over a thousand years ago.  Yes, we are Rome, and no, that's nothing to panic about.  Christians have seen this all before.  We outlived the last world empire, and we will outlive this one.  Who knows?  Maybe someday, in the very distant future, Christians will triumphantly make pilgrimages to the ruins of the National Mall in Washington DC, in the same way they visit the ruins of the Forum and Colosseum in Rome.